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Dadka adduunka oo dhan waxay isticmaalaan cabitaannada tamarta si ay u horumariyaan diiradda iyo wax soo saarkooda.Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu falanqeynayo cabbitaannadan waa electrophoresis capillary.Maqaalkani waxa uu eegayaa suurtagalnimada iyo ku habboonaanta marka la barbardhigo hababka kale sida chromatography dareeraha.
Inta badan cabitaannada tamarta waxaa laga sameeyaa xeryahooda qani ku ah kafateeriyada, oo ay ku jiraan kafeyn iyo glutamate.Caffeine waa alkaloid kiciya oo laga helo in ka badan 63 nooc oo dhir ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah.Kafeyn saafi ah waa qadhaadh, dhadhamin, adag oo cad.Miisaanka molecular ee kafeyn 194.19 g, barta dhalaalka 2360°C.Caffeine waa hydrophilic heerkulka qolka oo leh ugu badnaan 21.7 g/l sababtoo ah falcelintiisa dhexdhexaadka ah.
Cabitaanada fudud waa habab adag oo ka kooban waxyaabo badan oo kala duwan, labadaba aan dabiici ahayn iyo kuwa organic ah.Jeegaga kala soocida ayaa lagamamaarmaan u ah in si sax ah loo ogaado loona qiimeeyo noocyada kala duwan ee caffeine iyo benzoates.Habka ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo in lagu qiimeeyo kala-soocidda isku-darka ah waa dareere chromatography (LC).
chromatography dareere ah ayaa lagu soo waramayaa in loo isticmaalo in lagu kala saaro noocyo kala duwan oo unugyo organic ah, laga bilaabo sunta miisaanka kelliga yar ilaa peptides antimicrobial.Is-dhexgalyo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya wejiyada dhaqaaqa iyo kuwa taagan ee molecules ee muunada ayaa hoosta ka xariiqaya kala soocida chromatography dareeraha ah.Mar kasta oo xidhidhku sii adkeeyo, ayaa unugyadu si fiican u xajinaysaa booskeeda.
Beddelka habraacyada HPLC waa kala soocida silica capillary electrophoresis oo dhuuban, taas oo adeegsata beer koronto si ay uga soocdo xeryahooda kooxaha kiimikada kala duwan hal muunad.CE waxa loo qaybin karaa dhawr habab oo kala soocid iyadoo ku xidhan xididada iyo ion-yada la isticmaalo.
Habka electrophoresis capillary waa mid aad u faa'iido leh oo loogu talagalay qiimeynta cuntada iyo cabitaanka sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka saamiga hooseeya iyo isticmaalka reagent, waqti falanqayn gaaban, kharash yar oo hawlgal ah, xallin sare, hufnaanta sare ee saarista, fududaynta tijaabinta iyo horumarinta habka degdegga ah.
Habka kala-soocidda electrophoresis wuxuu ku salaysan yahay dhaqdhaqaaqyada kala duwan ee ions kiimikaad ee unugga korantada ee hoos yimaada ficilka beer koronto oo codsatay.Marka la barbar dhigo qalabka chromatography dareere ee adag, qalabka korantada korantada ayaa asal ahaan fudud.Tuubbada isku xidha dhexroorka gudaha ee 25-100 m iyo ballaciisu yahay 20-100 cm ayaa isku xidha laba unug, kaas oo awooda korantada sare (0-30kV) lagu bixiyo iyada oo loo marayo kirishbooyada iyo wareegga korantada wax ku ool ah ayaa lagu shubaa sida qaade lagu dallaco.
Caadi ahaan, anode-ka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa gelitaanka xididada iyo cathode waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ka-baxa xididka.Qadar yar oo muunad ah ayaa lagu duraa biyo ama koronto ahaan dhanka anode ee xididka.Faleebo matoor leh ayaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo kaydka kaydka lagu beddelayo fiilo muunad ah oo la marsado hadda korontada muddo wakhti ah si ay u oggolaato in qaybo ay u guuraan xididka.
Faleebo Hydrostatic waxay keenaysaa muunadda iyadoo lagu saleynayo hoos u dhaca cadaadiska u dhexeeya meesha laga soo galo iyo meesha laga soo galo xididka, iyo qaddarka muunadda la duray waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa hoos u dhaca cadaadiska iyo dhumucda matrixka polymerka.Ka dib marka muunada la raro, qayb ka mid ah shaybaarka ayaa ku urura daloolka xididka.
Tilmaamaha kala soocida farsamooyinka korantada korantada waxaa lagu qiyaasi karaa laba siyaabood: xallinta kala-soocidda, Rs, iyo waxtarka kala-soocidda.Xallinta labada falanqeeye waxay muujineysaa sida ugu waxtarka badan ee ay u kala saari karaan midba midka kale.Marka uu sii weynaado qiimaha Rs, ayaa ah midda ugu sarreysa ee gaarka ah.Xallinta kala-saarku waxa ay qiyaastaa hufnaanta kala-tagga oo ay qiimeeyaan in wax-ka-beddelka jawiga tijaabada ahi uu keeni karo kala-soocidda isku-darka.
Waxtarka kala soocida N waa aag male-awaal ah kaas oo laba marxaladood ay ku siman yihiin midba midka kale, oo ay matalaan dhowr qaybood oo kala duwan, taas oo ku xidhan tayada tiirka iyo dareeraha.
Daraasad cusub oo lagu daabacay Shirka Caalamiga ah ee Beeraha iyo Joogtada ayaa ujeedadeedu tahay in la baaro awoodda electrophoresis capillary si loo aqoonsado xeryahooda nitrogenous iyo ascorbic acid ee cabitaannada, iyo sidoo kale saameynta doorsoomayaasha electrophoresis ee sifooyinka tirada ee habka.
Faa'iidooyinka koromografiyada dareeraha ee waxqabadka sarreeya waxaa ka mid ah qiimaha cilmi-baarista oo hooseeya iyo waafaqsanaanta deegaanka, iyo sidoo kale qiimeynta asymmetric organic acid ama saldhigyada ugu sarreeya.Electrophoresis Capillary waxay bixisaa saxsanaan ku filan aqoonsiga kiimikooyinka labile ee matries adag oo leh qaar ka mid ah xuduudaha aasaasiga ah (kala firdhinta cajiinka ee ku jira bakhaar dhaqdhaqaaqa, hubinta isku midka ah ee halabuurka kaydinta, joogtaynta heerkulka lakabyada kala sooca).
Marka la soo koobo, inkasta oo korantada korantada ay faa'iidooyin badan ka leedahay chromatography dareeraha waxqabadka sarreeya, waxay sidoo kale leedahay faa'iidooyin sida waqtiyada falanqaynta dheer.Cilmi baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo si loo helo habab lagu wanaajiyo habkan.
Rashid, SA, Abdulla, SM, Najeeb, BH, Xamarashid, SH, & Abdulla, OA (2021). Rashid, SA, Abdulla, SM, Najeeb, BH, Xamarashid, SH, & Abdulla, OA (2021).Rashid, SA, Abdullah, SM, Najib, BH, Xamarasheed, SH, iyo Abdullah, OA (2021).Rashid SA, Abdullah SM, Najib BH, Xamarasheed SH iyo Abdulla OA (2021).Go'aaminta kafeyn iyo sodium benzoate ee cabitaannada tamarta laga keeno iyo kuwa maxalliga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo HPLC iyo spectrophotometer.Taxanaha Shirka IOP: Dhulka iyo Sayniska Deegaanka.Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012129/meta.
ALVES, AC, MEINHART, AD, & FILHO, JT (2019). ALVES, AC, MEINHART, AD, & FILHO, JT (2019).ALVES, AS, MEINHART, AD, iyo FILHO, JT (2019).ALVES, AS, MEINHART, AD iyo FILHO, JT (2019).Horumarinta hab loogu talagalay falanqaynta isku mar ah ee caffeine iyo taurine ee tamarta.Sayniska Cunnada iyo Tignoolajiyada.Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.scielo.br/j/cta/a/7n534rVddj3rXJ89gzJLXvh/?lang=en
Tuma, Piotr, Frantisek Opekar, iyo Pavel Dlouhy.(2021).Kabillar iyo microarray electrophoresis oo leh go'aaminta dhaqdhaqaaqa aan la xiriirin ee falanqaynta cuntada iyo cabitaanka.kimistariga cuntada.131858. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308814621028648.
Khasanov, VV, Slizhov, YG, & Khasanov, VV (2013). Khasanov, VV, Slizhov, YG, & Khasanov, VV (2013).Khasanov VV, Slizhov Yu.G., Khasanov VV (2013).Khasanov VV, Slizhov Yu.G., Khasanov VV (2013).Falanqaynta cabitaannada tamarta ee electrophoresis capillary.Joornaalka Kiimikada Analytical.Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061934813040047.
Fan, KK (207).Falanqaynta capillary ee walxaha ilaaliya ee cabitaannada tamarta.Jaamacadda California Polytechnic, Pomona.Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/mc87ps371.
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Ibtisam waxay ka qalin jabisay machadka Islamabad Institute of Space Technology oo ay ka qaadatay shahaadada koowaad ee injineerinka hawada sare.Intii uu ku guda jiray xirfadiisa tacliineed, waxa uu ku lug lahaa dhowr mashruuc oo cilmi baaris ah waxana uu si guul leh u abaabulay dhowr hawlood oo ka baxsan manhajka sida Isbuuca Caalamiga ah ee Hawada Adduunka iyo Shirka Caalamiga ah ee Injineerinka Hawada.Ibtisaam waxa uu ku guulaystey tartan qormo Ingiriisi ah xiligii uu ardaynimada dhiganayey,waxana uu had iyo jeer aad u xiiseeyey cilmi baadhis,qoraal iyo tafatir.Wax yar ka dib qalin-jabinta, wuxuu ku biiray AzoNetwork isagoo ah madax-bannaani si uu u horumariyo xirfadihiisa.Ibtisaam waxa ay aad u jeceshahay in ay safarto gaar ahaan miyiga.Waligiis waxa uu ahaa taageere ciyaaraha waxana uu ku raaxaysan jiray daawashada teniska, kubbada cagta iyo cricket-ka.Ibtisam waxa ay ku dhalatay Pakistan, waxa ay rajaynaysaa in ay maalin uun u safarto dunida.
Cabaas, Ibtisaam.(Abriil 4, 2022).Falanqaynta cabitaannada tamarta ee electrophoresis capillary.ASOMLaga soo celiyay Oktoobar 13, 2022 https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21527.
Cabaas, Ibtisaam."Falanqaynta Cabbitaannada Tamarta ee Capillary Electrophoresis".ASOMOktoobar 13, 2022.Oktoobar 13, 2022.
Cabaas, Ibtisaam."Falanqaynta Cabbitaannada Tamarta ee Capillary Electrophoresis".ASOMhttps://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21527.(Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 13, 2022).
Cabaas, Ibtisaam.2022. Falanqaynta cabitaannada tamarta ee electrophoresis capillary.AZoM, waxa la galiyay 13 Oktoobar 2022, https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=21527.
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Maqaalkani waxa uu bixiyaa qiimaynta nolosha baytariyada lithium-ion, iyada oo diiradda la saarayo kordhinta dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion ee la isticmaalay hab joogto ah oo wareeg ah isticmaalka batteriga iyo dib u isticmaalka.
Daxalka waa burburinta daawaha hoos yimaada saamaynta deegaanka.Habab kala duwan ayaa loo adeegsadaa si looga hortago daxalka daxalka ee birta dabaysha ee soo gaadhay jawiga ama xaaladaha kale ee xun.
Sababtoo ah baahida sii kordheysa ee tamarta, baahida loo qabo shidaalka nukliyeerka ayaa sidoo kale sii kordheysa, taas oo sii horseedaysa koror weyn oo ku yimaada baahida tignoolajiyada kormeerka dib-u-kicinta (PVI).