Irbadaha dalool ee ay adeegsadaan dhakhaatiirta casriga ahi waxa lagu soo saaray iyada oo lagu salaynayo cirbadaha faleebada ee xididka iyo irbadaha la isku duro [1].
Horumarinta irbado faleebo ayaa la soo saari karaa ilaa 1656. Dhakhaatiirta Ingiriis ee Christopher iyo Robert waxay isticmaaleen tuubo baalal ah cirbad ahaan si ay daroogada ugu duraan xididka eeyga.Tani waxay noqotay tijaabadii ugu horaysay ee duritaanka xididka ee taariikhda.
Sannadkii 1662-kii, dhakhtar Jarmal ah oo la odhan jiray John ayaa markii ugu horreysay jidhka bini'aadamka cirbad xididka ah ka mariyey.Inkasta oo bukaanku aan la badbaadin karin caabuqa dartiis, waxay ahayd taariikh muhiim ah oo taariikhda daawada ah.
Sannadkii 1832-kii, takhtarkii reer Scotland ee Thomas wuxuu si guul leh ugu shubay milix jidhka bini'aadamka, isagoo noqday kiiskii ugu horreeyay ee lagu guulaysto faleebo faleebo ah, isagoo dhidibbada u taagay daawaynta faleebada xididka.
Qarnigii 20-aad, iyada oo horumarinta tignoolajiyada birta farsamaynta iyo dawooyinka, faleebada xididada iyo aragtideeda si degdeg ah ayaa loo horumariyey, iyo noocyada irbado kala duwan ee codsiyada kala duwan ayaa si degdeg ah loo soo saaray.Irbada daloolku waa laan yar oo keliya.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira daraasiin noocyo kala duwan ah, oo leh dhismayaal kakan sida cirbadaha daloolista trocar, iyo sida irbadaha daloolka unugyada.
Irbadaha dalool ee casriga ah guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan SUS304/316L birta dawada
Baahinta Kala-saarista
Marka loo eego tirada jeer ee isticmaalka: cirbadaha dalool ee la tuuri karo, cirbadaha dalool ee dib loo isticmaali karo.
Marka loo eego shaqada codsiga: irbad dalool ka-qaadis ah, irbad dalool oo irbad ah (cirbad dalool faragelin), irbad dalool dheecaan.
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka tuubada cirbadda: cirbadda cannula puncture, irbad dalool oo keli ah, irbad dalool adag.
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka dhibicda cirbadda: irbadda dalool, irbad daloolin, irbad dalool fargeeto ah, irbad dalool goyn wareeg ah.
Marka loo eego qalabka kaalmeeya: la hago (meelaynta) irbadda dalool, irbad dalool oo aan hanuunin (daloolin indho la'aan), irbad dalool muuqaal ah.
Irbadaha dalool ee ku taxan daabacaadda 2018 ee buuga kala soocidda qalabka caafimaadka [2]
02 Qalab qalliin oo dadban
Qaybta alaabta aasaasiga ah
Qaybta alaabta sare
Magaca qalabka caafimaadka
Qaybta maamulka
07 Qalabka Qalliinka-Irbadaha
02 irbad qalliin
Irbada ascites ee nadiifka ah ee hal mar la isticmaalo
Ⅱ
Irbada dalool sanka, irbadda dalool ee ascites
Ⅰ
03 Qalabka Qalliinka Dareemaha iyo Wadnaha
13 Qalabka Qalliinka Dareemaha iyo Wadnaha-Aaladaha Dhexdhexaadinta Wadnaha
12 irbad dalool
irbad dalool xididka
Ⅲ
08 Qalabka neefsashada, suuxinta iyo gargaarka degdegga ah
02 Qalabka suuxinta
02 Irbadda suuxinta
irbadaha suuxinta ee hal mar la isticmaalo
Ⅲ
10 dhiig ku shubid, sifaynta iyo qalabka wareegga jidhka ka baxsan
02Qabka kala soocida, habaynta iyo kaydinta dhiiga
03 Dulitaanka halbowlayaasha
Irbada dalool ee fistula ee hal-isticmaalka ah, irbadda dalool ee halbowlaha ah ee hal-isticmaalka
Ⅲ
14 Faleebo, qalabka kalkaalinta iyo ilaalinta
01 Qalabka duritaanka iyo daloolinta
08 qalabka dalool
Irbada dalool ee ventricle, irbad dalool lumbar
Ⅲ
Irbada dalool ee thoracic, irbad dalool sambabada, irbad dalool kilyaha, irbad dalool sanka maxillary, irbad daloolin degdega ah ee beerka ka qaadis, irbad dalool unugyada beerka ka-biopsy, irbad dalool cricothyrocent, irbad dalool iliac.
Ⅱ
18 dhalmada iyo haweenka, taranka la caawiyay iyo aaladaha ka hortagga uurka
07 Qalabka taranka ee la caawiyay
02 Caawinta taranka dalool soo celinta ukunta/qaadista irbadda shahwada
Irbada dalool ee epididymal
Ⅱ
Cadaynta irbadda dalool
Tilmaamaha cirbadaha guriga waxaa lagu muujiyay tirooyin.Tirada cirbadaha waa dhexroorka dibadda ee tuubada irbadda, kuwaas oo kala ah 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, iyo 20 cirbadaha, kuwaas oo ay u kala horreeyaan in dhexroorka dibadda ee tuubada cirbadda ay tahay 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0 mm.Cirbadaha ajnabiga ah waxay isticmaalaan Cabbirka si ay u muujiyaan dhexroorka tuubada, oo ku dar xarafka G ka dib lambarka si ay u muujiyaan tilmaamo (sida 23G, 18G, iwm.).Ka soo horjeeda cirbadaha guriga, tirada weyn ee tirooyinka, ayaa sii dhuuban dhexroorka dibadda ee irbadda.Xidhiidhka qiyaas ahaan ka dhexeeya cirbadaha shisheeye iyo cirbadaha gudaha waa: 23G≈6, 22G≈7, 21G≈8, 20G≈9, 18G≈12, 16G≈16, 14G≈20.[1]